FOR most of the industrial era, automation has relied on some form of logic. Ford’s conveyor assembly relied on a logical workflow called manu-mation (manual automation). Then the Japanese ...

Abstract: Effective workforce management is critical for optimizing operational efficiency in dynamic environments, particularly in healthcare settings. This paper presents a comparative analysis of ...

Abstract: In recent years, surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been extensively utilized to address expensive optimization problems. However, it becomes a great challenge how to ...