How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But ...

The genetic code is the recipe for life, and provides the instructions for how to make proteins, generally using just 20 ...

ITHACA, N.Y. -- The process by which a cell reads the genetic code in its DNA in order to manufacture a protein is complex, involving dozens of enzymes and other biological molecules working together.

Proteins are like Spider-Man in the multiverse. The underlying story is the same: each building block of a protein is based on a three-letter DNA code. However, change one letter, and the same protein ...

For many years, geneticists and other researchers focused attention on the portions of the human genome that code for protein, and how individual protein-coding genes function. But those sequences ...

For decades, biologists treated DNA as a static string of letters, a linear code that cells read like text on a page. A new ...

(Nanowerk News) A new study adds to an emerging, radically new picture of how bacterial cells continually repair faulty sections of their DNA. Such mistakes are frequent in code-copying process in ...